«All wines must be drunk: some with a sip, others with whole bottles» P. Coelho
Varieties of wines grown on our plantations
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Mesopotamia (the territory of modern Iraq), where already in the 4-3 millennia BC, is considered one of the oldest centers of winemaking. they produced wine. Over time, the wine production process has become more complex and rational. In ancient Egypt, for example, methods of storing grapes and dividing them into varieties were developed. In ancient Greece, winemaking became especially popular, and vineyards were protected by laws. The Roman Empire spread the production of wine throughout Europe. During the Middle Ages, monasteries became important wine producers.
With the development of navigation and the opening of new territories, there was also a trade exchange of wine. In the XVII-XVIII centuries, France became known as a leading wine-growing country, and on Margarita Island, rediscovered by Columbus, vineyards were first grown in the New World.
In the 19th century, the era of industrial winemaking began, with the advent of new production and fermentation technologies. This is connected with the development of industrial refrigerators and conservation methods.
The history of the Chardonnay wine variety begins in France, in the Burgundy region. Chardonnay is one of the most popular and recognizable grape varieties in the world and is one of the “great wine varieties” of Burgundy.
The first mention of Chardonnay grapes in Burgundy dates back to the 9th century. Over the next centuries, Chardonnay continued to evolve and become one of the most revered varieties of Burgundy.
In the XVI century, the Burgundy winery for the first time registered Chardonnay grapes as a separate variety. Since that time, Chardonnay has been actively grown and used to produce high-quality wines that have been highly appreciated all over the world.
In the 1970s, Chardonnay became popular outside Burgundy due to its adaptability to various climatic and soil conditions. This has allowed other wine regions such as California, Australia and New Zealand to successfully grow and produce wine from Chardonnay.
Today, Chardonnay is grown in many countries of the world and is one of the most common and used grape varieties. Chardonnay wine can have different styles, from light and fresh to rich and rich, depending on production methods and growing conditions.
The history of the Chardonnay wine variety testifies to its importance and significant contribution to world winemaking. Today, Chardonnay is one of the most beloved grape varieties, from which excellent wines are produced, known for their rich aromas and diverse flavors.
The Sauvignon Blanc wine variety has an ancient history that began in France, in the Loire region, in the 18th century. It is believed that this variety originated from wild grapes that grew in the area.
The word “Sauvignon” comes from the French word “sauvage”, which means “wild”. This is due to the fact that the Sauvignon Blanc variety and its wild ancestors grew in the wild and had an unpredictable character.
The Sauvignon Blanc wine variety slowly began to gain popularity in France, but its breakthrough occurred in New Zealand in the 1970s. New Zealand winemakers noticed the potential of this variety and began producing Sauvignon Blanc in large volumes. Soon, what was previously considered an ordinary table wine became an international sensation and won the recognition of wine experts and consumers from all over the world.
Sauvignon Blanc produces refreshing and aromatic wines with characteristic scents of green grass, citrus fruits, gooseberries and minerals. This wine is ideally combined with fish, seafood, white meat and salads.
Today, Sauvignon Blanc is grown in different regions of the world, including France, New Zealand, Chile, Australia, the USA and others. In each of these regions, the wine is produced with some peculiarities in taste and aroma related to the climate and soil of the place where the grapes are grown.
The history of the Sauvignon Blanc variety is an example of how the history of wine can be rich and interesting, and differences in climate and soil can create unique flavor nuances.
The Viognier wine variety has a long history that began in France. This variety is considered one of the oldest, and its origin is associated with the Kondru region.
In ancient times, this variety was widely known and popular. It was a favorite wine of the Roman emperors and was often bought by their courts. However, over the years, its production dropped dramatically, and the variety was almost forgotten.
In 1965, Condrieu vineyards with N.oud Howard began to re-grow the Viognier variety. It was a bold experiment, because the variety required special attention and good conditions for growth. But thanks to the efforts of Howard and his team, Viognier wines began to rapidly gain popularity, and became famous all over the world again.
Today, Viognier wine is produced not only in France, but also in various countries of the world, such as the USA, Australia, Chile and South Africa. It is characterized by its unique flavors of peaches, apricots, cherries and oranges. The taste of the wine is usually medium-heavy with soft tannins and juicy acidity.
Today, the Viognier variety has become very popular and has become one of the best-selling white wine varieties in many countries around the world. Its growing popularity and unique flavors make it very valuable in the wine market.
The Muskat Ottonel wine variety, also known as Muscat Ottonel, has a long history of its origin.
Muskat Ottonel grapes originated in Alsace, a region of France, in the 19th century. This variety was obtained by crossing the Gutedel and Chasselas varieties. It was named after the German winemaker and nephew of the gardener Johann Adam Ottonel.
The Muskat Ottonel variety was quickly accepted worldwide and highly appreciated for its qualities. For winemakers, it was especially attractive for its fragrant aroma of muscat grapes, which became its main characteristic.
In Central Europe, Muskat Ottonel wines gained great popularity during the interwar period and after it. In Germany, Austria and Hungary, the variety has become one of the most common grape varieties.
Now the Muskat Ottonel variety is grown in different parts of the world. It is deservedly considered one of the most fragrant and stylish grape varieties, which is used for the production of delicate and sweet white wines.
Muskat Ottonel wines have a floral aroma, with nuances of peach, orange and lime. They are a great addition to desserts, fruits and cheeses.
The history of the Muskat Ottonel wine variety testifies to its outstanding qualities and its important role in winemaking. This variety continues to delight wine connoisseurs with its unique aroma and taste.
The Muscat Petit wine variety has a rich history, starting with its origin. It is known about this variety that it originated in France and primarily in Corsica, where these vineyards are still popular.
Muscat Petit belongs to the family of muscat grapes. Muscat-type grape varieties are known for their aroma and sweet taste. They are often used for the production of sweet dessert and aromatic wines.
Muscat Petit itself is a small and sweet white grape. It has an intense fragrance of flowers and fruits such as jasmine, peach, orange and rose. This aromatic profile makes it ideal for the production of sweet and aromatic wines.
Muscat Petit is used to produce a variety of wine styles, including muscat variants, sweet dessert wines and effervescent variants. It is also often found as a component in blends to add aromatic complexity and sweetness.
This grape variety has its fans all over the world, and although it may not be as widely known as some other grape varieties, it is still a valuable and interesting choice for wine production.
As a result, the history of the Muscat Petit wine variety is closely linked to its origin in France and its popularity among lovers of fragrant and sweet wines. Today, this variety is used in various styles of winemaking and continues to delight its fans with its aroma and taste.
The Merlot wine variety has a rather ancient history that begins in France. The name Merlot comes from the French word “merle”, which means “blackbird”. This is due to the fact that Merlot berries have a dark, almost black color.
The first mention of the Merlot variety dates back to the XIII century. Some sources claim that the monks in Bordeaux, France were the first to grow Merlot. However, others believe that the variety was brought to the region from the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula.
In Bordeaux, which is considered the birthplace of the variety, Merlot has become one of the six main varieties used in mixing to create Bordeaux wines. It has a mild, rounded taste and aroma that is well balanced with more tannic varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon.
The second wave of popularity of the Merlot variety came in the 1990s, when Merlot wines became very popular in the United States. The film “Sidney Bellfower” (1991), where the main character, a master in humor, is a fan of the variety’s name day, significantly contributed to the fame of Merlot and increased its consumption.
Today, the Merlot variety is grown in different regions of the world, including France, the USA, Italy, Australia, Chile and many others. Merlot wines have wide possibilities for combining with food and have a moderate tannin content, which makes them pleasant to drink even without long aging.
In general, the history of the Merlot variety is associated with its popularity and recognition by winemakers around the world. It is considered one of the most common grape varieties and undoubtedly has its place in the world of winemaking.
The Cabernet Franc wine variety has a long history, starting with its origin in Bordeaux, France, in the 14th century. Cabernet Franc is the ancestor of the more popular Cabernet Sauvignon wine and was one of the first varieties cultivated in Bordeaux.
Cabernet Franc is currently produced in many wine regions of the world, including France, Italy, the USA, Argentina and Canada. However, historically its main production center is in Bordeaux, where it is often used in mixtures with other varieties such as Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon.
Wines made from Cabernet Franc are usually distinguished by their aromas of dark fruits such as cherries and blackberries, as well as notes of green pepper and herbs. They have medium acidity, a moderate degree of tannin and are perfectly stored in bottles.
Cabernet Franc is also widely used for the production of pink and red wines, as well as for creating spectacular solo wines. In recent years, this variety has become increasingly popular among winemakers and wine lovers, due to its unique aromatics and the possibility of varieties depending on the region and producer.
Overall, the history of Cabernet Franc is the story of an elegant and versatile wine that continues to win the hearts of wine connoisseurs from all over the world.
The history of the Syrah (or Shiraz) wine variety originates in ancient Persia (modern Iran), where it is believed that this is the birthplace of this grape variety. In Iran, he was known as Shirazi, which means “from Shiraz”, a city in the central part of the country. Syrah grapes were widely grown in Central Asia and the Arab lands.
The first mention of the Syrah grape variety appeared in the XI century, when the Almohad ruler Muhammad El-Idrisi, when describing the city of Shiraz, noted that “wine is produced here from grapes called by our name.”
During the era of Arab colonization of the Iberian Peninsula, Syrah was promoted to Europe along with wine. It was first seen in France in the 13th century, when the Crusaders brought it to the Rhone Valley. Here, the variety gained particular popularity and began to displace other varieties, thanks to its aromas and complex taste.
In the 19th century, the variety firmly took its place in the southern regions of France, such as the Côte-dieu-Ronn, where high-quality Syrah wines are still produced.
In the following years, Syrah was successfully implemented in various regions around the world, including Australia, Chile, the USA and South Africa. Here, the grapes have acquired their own place and are often used to produce single-grade wines or mixed with other varieties to add complexity and depth.
Currently, the Syrah variety is one of the most popular grape varieties both for its own production and for mixing, and it has its fans all over the world.
The Cabernet Sauvignon wine variety has a rich history that begins in France in the XVII century. This variety was obtained by crossing the varieties Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc.
Cabernet Sauvignon has become widely known for its ability to produce wines with a deep, rich taste and good aging. Winemakers quickly realized the potential of this variety, and it became increasingly popular among wine fans.
In 1855, a coastal list was created in France, including a classification of the best wines. Cabernet Sauvignon vineyards were located in the famous regions of Medoc and Grave. The wines from these regions were recognized as excellent and received high marks.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Cabernet Sauvignon began to gain popularity outside France. The variety began to be grown in other countries, including the USA, Italy, Australia, Chile and Argentina. In America, this variety has become the most popular and has spread widely on wine plantations in Napa, Sonoma and other regions of California.
Cabernet Sauvignon has become one of the most recognizable wines in the world. It is often used to create iconic red wines, which are characterized by excellent structure and the ability to store for a long time. Cabernet Sauvignon wine usually has an intense aroma and taste, with notes of black currant, blackberry, gooseberry, licorice and oak.
Cabernet Sauvignon continues to occupy an important place in the world of winemaking, and its popularity is only growing. Winemakers are constantly looking for new ways to develop and improve this wine variety to satisfy the discerning tastes of consumers.
The Pinot Noir wine variety has a long history that dates back to ancient times, when it was discovered by the Romans. However, by itself, Pinot Noir has become famous in France, especially in the Burgundy region.
This grape variety originally comes from the Burgundy region of France and is considered one of the oldest and most prestigious wine varieties. It is known for its complexity and sophistication of taste, as well as its light red color, which resembles delicate shades of ruby.
Over the centuries, French winemakers have perfected the methods of growing and producing Pinot Noir wine in order to achieve maximum expression of its aromas and taste qualities. Burgundy has become his homeland and is traditionally considered the most prestigious region for the production of this wine variety.
However, over time, the Pinot Noir variety began to be discovered in other parts of the world. Today, it is grown in many wine regions, including Australia, New Zealand, the USA and Chile.
Each region has its own unique conditions of grape cultivation and production methods, which gives Pinot Noir different shades of taste and aroma depending on its place of origin.
Today Pinot Noir is considered one of the most popular wine varieties in the world, due to its complexity, elegance and ability to reflect the characteristics of the terroir on which it is grown.
Saperavi is a grape variety that grows in Georgia and is one of the most popular and well-known wine varieties from this country. The history of the Saperavi variety dates back several thousand years ago.
It is believed that this variety was created in Imereti, one of the regions of Georgia. It was here that winegrowers began to grow grapes and produce red wine in ancient times. Saperavi was one of the first varieties that were a distinctive feature of the Georgian wine culture.
Translated from Georgian, “Saperavi” means “like black”. This name is given to the variety because of its dark purple, almost black color of the grape peel. Also, a distinctive feature of the variety is its high level of phenolic compounds, which give the wine a rich and deep taste.
Saperavi has been popular in Georgia since ancient times and has been used to produce various types of wine – from dry reds to sweet desserts. This variety also gave winemakers the opportunity to create mixtures with other varieties in order to achieve more complex and interesting taste characteristics.
During the Soviet period, the Saperavi variety continued to be produced, but in smaller quantities, and the wines were produced mainly for local consumption. However, after the collapse of the USSR and the restoration of Georgia as an independent state, interest in Georgian wine and the Saperavi variety increased.
Today, the Saperavi variety is widely known and recognized in the world, and Georgian wines from this variety are very popular. They are exported to many countries and receive high marks from wine critics. The Saperavi variety stands out for its unique taste, richness and complexity of aroma and the ability to be stored for a long time. Wine from this variety has become a hallmark of Georgia and one of its main exports.
Rkatsiteli wines have an ancient and rich history that goes back to the depths of time. The Rkatsiteli variety is the most famous and widespread grape variety in Georgia.
The history of the Rkatsiteli variety begins with its origin. It is believed that this variety was bred in the Ancient East, in Mesopotamia or Persia. However, the exact place of its origin is unknown. In ancient times, Rkatsiteli was a popular grape in many regions of Eastern Europe, including Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Ukraine.
In Georgia, the Rkatsiteli variety was already known in the days of Ancient Georgia. Winemaking in Georgia was of great importance and was part of the culture and traditions of the people. Georgia was one of the first places where grapes were grown and used for wine production.
The Rkatsiteli variety was and remains one of the main grape varieties grown in Georgia. Wines from this variety are distinguished by bright aromas and rich taste. Rkatsiteli can be used for the production of both dry and sweet wines.
Today Georgia is one of the leading producers of Rkatsiteli wines. Wines from this variety are gaining recognition and popularity not only in Georgia, but also abroad. Rkatsiteli have a peculiar style and character that distinguishes them from other wines.
The history of the Rkatsiteli variety is connected with the rich cultural traditions of Georgia and its ancient wine-making achievements. Wines from this variety are an integral part of Georgian cuisine and culture. Their popularity is only growing, and the Rkatsiteli variety continues to be a symbol of Georgian winemaking.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with our wine catalog on our website. We have various varieties of wines that differ in color, taste and aroma.